The Lions’ Den
THE PRIMACY OF DANIEL |
“It pleased Darius to set over the Kingdom a hundred and
twenty princes, which should be over the whole
Kingdom: and over these three presidents of whom
Daniel was first: that the princes. might give
accounts unto them, and the King should have no
damage. Then this Daniel was preferred above the
Presidents and Princes, because an excellent spirit
was in him; and the King thought to set him over the
whole realm.” Verses 1-3. |
This chapter introduces us to the “Second World Empire” of
the “Times of the Gentiles,” the “Medo- Persian Empire.” The
“Head of Gold” had lasted for sixty-seven years, and now the
“Arms and Breast of Silver” of the “Image” appear. As the
Fall of Babylon occurred in B. C. 538, and Darius
immediately took the throne, and died in B. C. 536, the
event narrated in this chapter must have taken place inside
those two years. Daniel was at this time nearly ninety years
old. It is remarkable that for his age he was equal to such
a task as Darius placed upon him. He made him not only one
of the three Presidents, but their chief. What prompted
Darius to do this we are not told. But he must in some way
have become acquainted with Daniel’s integrity and superior
statesmanship. The Medo-Persian Empire was not an “Absolute
Monarchy” such as had been the Babylonian. The Presidents
and Princes composed a sort of congress or parliament that
had a voice in the making of laws, which had to be ratified
by the King, and once ratified the law was unalterable.
It was not long before Darius found out the worth of Daniel,
and preferred him above the Presidents and Princes, because
of his “excellent spirit,” and the King thought to set him
over the WHOLE REALM. When this became known, the other
Presidents and Princes were filled with envy and fear. For
they well knew that Daniel would not stand for any graft or
dishonesty in the administration of the affairs of the
Empire, and they did not want to lose either their positions
or their opportunity for gain, so they sought for some
charge of malfeasance in office that they might make against
the old Jew, but they found no occasion or fault. Then they
hatched a hellish and
“Then the Presidents and Princes sought to find occasion
against Daniel concerning the Kingdom; but they
could find none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he
was faithful, neither was there any error or fault
found in him. Then said these men, We shall not find
any occasion against this Daniel, except we find it
against him concerning the LAW OF HIS GOD. Then
these Presidents and Princes assembled together to
the King, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live
forever. All the Presidents of the Kingdom, the
Governors, and the Princes, the Counsellors, and the
Captains, have consulted together to establish a
‘Royal Statute,’ and to make a firm Decree, that
whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for
thirty days, SAVE OF THEE, O KING, he shall be cast
into the ‘DEN OF LIONS.’ Now, O King, establish the
Decree, and sign the Writing, that it be not
changed, according to the Law of the Medes and
Persians, which ALTERETH NOT. Wherefore King Darius
signed the Writing and the Decree.” Verses 4-9. |
The plot reveals the cunning of the “Serpent.” They knew
that Daniel was a deeply religious man, and that nothing
would cause him to be disloyal to his God. They also knew
that it would never do to let Darius know that they were
after Daniel, because of his fondness for the “Old Jew,”
whom they considered as “superannuated” and in his “dotage.”
If they had made the “Decree” read that no petition should
be asked of the “God of the Hebrews,” the King would have
divined that it was aimed at Daniel, and would have refused
to sign it. So they made it general, and thus heaped insult
on their own gods, for the sake of getting rid of the object
of their hatred. They also knew that the King was not an
absolute Monarch as was Nebuchadnezzar, that he was subject
to the will of his Counsellors, and any unanimous
suggestions or recommendations they should make he dare not
ignore. They also knew that if their plan succeeded, and the
King once signed and sealed such a “Decree” it could not be
repealed by him, for under the Law of the Medes and
Persians, the “Decree” would be irrevocable.
Having decided on their course of action, with lying tongues
they went into the presence of the King and told him that
ALL the Presidents, the Governors, the Princes, the
Counsellors, and the Captains had CONSULTED TOGETHER to
establish such a “Royal Decree.” But as Daniel, the “Chief”
of the Presidents, had not been consulted, they lied. King
Darius was doubtless flattered by their proposal, for in
those days it was not uncommon to look upon their kings as
gods, and for no one to pray to any other one than the King
for thirty days was to exalt him to that position. So the
King, not knowing that Daniel, whom he loved, had not been
consulted, fell into the trap, and the “Decree” was
prepared, signed by the King, stamped with the “Royal Seal,”
and publicly proclaimed according to the Law of the Medes
and Persians, and therefore unalterable.
Soon what had been done came to Daniel’s ears. What was he
to do? He knew that the “Royal Decree” was aimed at him. To
pray to his God was to break it. He must choose between
loyalty to his God or loyalty to his King. Should he be
faithless to his God, and thus save his life? That would be
to deny all his past faithfulness. But was there no way to
pray to his God in secret? Could he not enter into some
secret chamber in his own home and lock the door, and stuff
the keyhole, and close the shutters, and pray inaudibly, so
his enemies would have no evidence against him? Most of us
would be tempted to do that. But Daniel was not made of that
kind of stuff. He was no coward. He did not value his life
when it came to a question of loyalty to his God. What did
he do?
“Now when Daniel knew that the Writing was signed, he went
to his own house; and, his windows being open in his
chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees
three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks
before his God, as he did AFORETIME.” Verse 10. |
This was just what those conspirators expected Daniel to do.
They knew that no’ “Decree,” even one that would endanger
his life, would prevent him from praying daily to his God.
All they had to do then was to assemble on the Jerusalem
side of his home at the hour of prayer, not only to see him
in the attitude of prayer, but to hear his supplication.
“Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and
making supplication before his God.” Verse 11. |
Daniel’s enemies had not misjudged him, and they were
delighted at the success of their scheme, and at once they
brought the matter to the notice of the King.
“Then they came near, and spake before the King concerning
the King’s ‘Decree;’ Hast thou not signed a
‘Decree,’ that every man that shall ask a petition
of any God or man within thirty days, save of thee,
O King, shall be cast into the ‘Den of Lions?’ The
King answered and said, The thing is true, according
to the Law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth
not. Then answered they and said before the King,
That DANIEL, which is of the ‘Children of the
Captivity of Judah,’ REGARDETH NOT THEE, O King, nor
the ‘Decree’ that thou hast signed, but maketh his
petition three times a day. Then the King, when he
heard these words, was sore displeased with HIMSELF,
and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he
labored till the going down of the sun to deliver
him. Then these men assembled unto the King, and
said unto the King, Know, O King, that the Law of
the Medes and Persians is, That no ‘Decree’ nor
‘Statute’ which the King establisheth may be
changed.” Verses 12-15. |
Notice the contempt with which the conspirators speak of
Daniel – “THAT DANIEL, which is of the ‘Children of the
Captivity of Judah.’ ” As much as to say, “That old Jew who
is but a captive, and is dependent on you for his position,
is so far from being grateful and appreciative of your
favors, that he has disregarded your ‘Decree’ and thus shown
his disrespect of thee.” Instead of making the King angry
with Daniel their charge had the opposite effect. When the
King learned how he had been tricked, he was sore displeased
with HIMSELF. He felt mortified that he had been trapped. He
saw how his pride had overcome his insight and judgment, and
he now knew that he ought to have been suspicious when they
told him that ALL the Presidents had agreed in the matter,
for a moment’s thought would have made it clear to him that
Daniel would never have given his consent to such an
idolatrous “Decree,” and the King well knew that anything
that Daniel did not favor was questionable. The King soon
discovered that he was in a helpless position. He loved
Daniel, and desired to save him, and though he “labored
until the going down of the sun” he could devise no way of
getting around the Law. At sundown the enemies of Daniel
again assembled and demanded that Daniel pay the penalty of
the Law. The King was powerless.
“Then the King commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast
him into the ‘Den of Lions.’ Now the King spake and
said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest
continually, HE WILL DELIVER THEE. And a stone was
brought, and laid upon the mouth of the ‘Den;’ and
the King sealed it with his own signet, and with the
signet of his Lords; that the purpose might not be
changed concerning Daniel” Verses 16-17. |
Thus Daniel, the aged and faithful servant, was cast, as if
he had been one of the vilest malefactors, into the “Den of
Lions” to be devoured of them. The God who had permitted the
three faithful “Hebrew Children” to be cast into the
“Burning Fiery Furnace” that He might work a Miracle for
their deliverance, permitted His aged servant Daniel to be
cast into the “Den of Lions” for the same reason. The King
had done his best to deliver Daniel and failed. Will
Daniel’s God, who now appears on the scene, fail?
“Then the King went to his Palace. and passed the night
fasting: neither were instruments of music brought
before him: and his sleep went from him. Then the
King arose very early in the morning, and went in
haste unto the ‘Den of Lions.’ And when he came to
the ‘Den,’ he cried with a lamentable voice unto
Daniel: and the King spake and said to Daniel, O
Daniel, servant of the ‘Living God,’ is THY GOD,
whom thou servest continually, ABLE to deliver thee
from the lions? Then said Daniel unto the King, a
King, live forever. MY GOD hath sent His Angel, and
hath SHUT THE LIONS’ MOUTHS, that they have not hurt
me: forasmuch as before Him innocency was found in
me; and also before thee, O King, have I done no
hurt. Then was the King exceeding glad for him, and
commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the
‘Den.’ So Daniel was taken up out of the ‘Den,’ and
no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he
BELIEVED IN HIS GOD.” Verses 18-23. |
We see from the above that the King’s interest in Daniel,
and his condemnation of himself, were genuine, otherwise he
would not have spent a “sleepless night.” He was so
impressed by Daniel’s faithfulness to his God in refusing to
obey the “Decree” that he felt that somehow Daniel’s God
would deliver him. With such a hope he hastened to the
“Lions’ Den” early in the morning to find his hope
justified. Then was the King “exceeding glad,” and commanded
that Daniel be taken up from the “Den,” and when he was
examined no manner of hurt was found upon him. It was a
repetition of the Miracle of the “Burning Fiery Furnace,”
from which the three “Hebrew Children” were delivered
without a hair singed. The writer to the Hebrews refers to
it in the words – “stopped the mouths of lions.” Heb. 11
:33. Thus was Daniel’s faith vindicated.
There is a beautiful spiritual lesson in Daniel’s
deliverance. The “Den of Lions” prefigures the “Tomb of
Joseph of Arimathea” in which our Lord was laid, and before
which a stone was rolled, and sealed, and marked with the
King’s signet. But as the lions could not harm Daniel, so
Jesus, who went into the “jaws of Death,” could not be
“holden of Death,” and was delivered, like Daniel, by
resurrection from his prison house. When Daniel was
liberated from the “Lions’ Den,” he could not be thrown in
again, he was free from that “Law,” for he had paid its
penalty. So when we accept Jesus as our personal Saviour we
are free from the Law of “Sin and Death,” because Jesus our
Saviour paid its penalty on the Cross, and His deliverance
from the “Tomb” by resurrection shows that He had fulfilled
His sentence of three days, and the “Tomb” could no longer
hold Him, any more than the criminal who has served his term
can any longer be kept behind prison bars.
But Daniel’s deliverance did not satisfy the King. He felt
that the conspirators who had thus selfishly and inhumanly
imperiled Daniel’s life should have a dose of their own
medicine, and see if their gods would deliver them from the
Lions’ mouths. So –
“The King commanded, and they brought those men which had
accused Daniel, and they cast them into the ‘Den of
Lions,’ them, their children, and their wives; and
the lions had the mastery of them, and brake all
their hones in pieces or ever they came at 1:he
bottom of the Den.” Verse 24. |
Here we see how the wicked involve their families in their
wickedness and bring upon them sorrow and death. The
argument that the” Lions” were not hungry, and therefore
there was no miracle in the preservation of Daniel’s life,
is disproved by the ravenous manner in which they seized and
devoured those wicked men and their families. The King was
converted by the interposition of Daniel’s God in his
behalf, and issued a “Decree.”
“Then King Darius wrote unto all people, nations, and
languages, that dwell in all the earth: Peace be
multiplied unto you. I make a ‘Decree,’ That in
every dominion of my Kingdom men tremble and fear
before the ‘God of Daniel:’ for He is the ‘Living
God,’ and steadfast forever, and His Kingdom that
which shall not be destroyed, and his dominion shall
be even unto the end. He delivereth and rescueth,
and He worketh signs and wonders in Heaven and in
earth, WHO hath delivered Daniel from the POWER OF
THE LIONS.” Verses 25-27 |
This “Decree” amounted almost, if not quite, to
incorporating the worship of Jehovah into the religion of
the Empire. It at least did one thing; it proclaimed
“Religious Toleration,” and permitted the Jewish captives to
henceforth worship their God without molestation. Again,
Daniel’s faithfulness to his God is rewarded by his
promotion, and his life was spared not only through the
reign of Darius, but into the reign of Cyrus the Persian.
“So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the
reign of Cyrus the Persian.” Verse 28. |
Thus Daniel was delivered from the Lions’ Den that he might
be the “chief adviser” of the first two monarchs, one
representing the Median (Darius), and the other the Persian
(Cyrus), of the “Dual Kingdom,” Medo-Persian, represented by
the “Arms and Breast of Silver” of the “Image.”
In the erection of the “Golden Image” on the “Plain of Dura”
we saw that the characteristic feature of the First, or
“Babylonian” Empire, was the “Deification of Man.” And here
in this chapter, in the “Decree” that no one for thirty days
should offer a petition to any God or man except King
Darius, we see that the same characteristic feature, the
“Deification of Man,” was present in the Second, or
“Medo-Persian” Empire. So it was in the “Grecian” and
“Roman” Empires, and so it will be until the end of the
“Times of the Gentiles,” the last great example of it being
the last great Gentile Ruler, the “Beast,” or ANTICHRIST.
Rev. 13:4, 14-15. Daniel, like the three Hebrew Children, is
a type of the Jewish Remnant. that, during the “Great
Tribulation,” will be miraculously delivered.
|