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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
We want to start this series out by
stating unequivocally that we believe that God’s plan for
marriage from the beginning has been one man with one woman
for a lifetime. God specifically states that he hates
putting away (divorce) in Malachi chapter 2. We also want to
unequivocally state that because of the wickedness of man’s
heart that God makes provision for divorce and remarriage.
While it is obvious that God allowed polygyny, or, the
marrying of multiple wives, it is also obvious that that was
not his original design. There is not one instance of
polyandry recorded in the Scriptures. Polyandry is the
practice of females having more husbands than one at the
same time. We will deal with these issues as we move
forward.
We are about to address several of the
most controversial issues in the Scriptures when we deal
with the subjects of marriage, divorce, remarriage, sexual
sins, and the qualifications for men to hold positions in
the ministry. In this study, we will attempt to answer many
questions; some of which are identified in the next
paragraph.
Many questions come to mind. What is the
Scriptural definition of marriage? Is there an Old Testament
or a New Testament Scripture that specifically prohibits a
man or a woman from having two or more spouses? Are their
Scriptural grounds for divorce? How are we to understand the
phrase: “What therefore God hath joined together, let not
man put asunder”? Can a married person be guilty of
fornication? What is the Scriptural definition of adultery?
What is an adulterer? What is an adulteress? What is the
Scriptural definition for fornication? What is a fornicator?
What is a harlot? What is a whore? What is a whoremonger?
Can a single person be guilty of adultery? What is the
Scriptural definition of unmarried? Are both parties to a
divorce always guilty of sin? Is divorce one of the two
unforgivable sins? Do the scriptures permit remarriage after
divorce? According to 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1, what
constitutes a church office? In what grammatical tense is
the qualifications for pastors and deacons written in in
First Timothy chapter 3 and Titus chapter 1? From the
context of 1 Timothy chapter 1, what can be determined about
what group of people Paul is instructing Timothy about? From
the context of Titus chapter 1, what can be determined about
what group of people Paul is instructing Titus about? The
answers to both of those questions will give you some clues
as to how to interpret and apply the instructions given to
Timothy and Titus concerning the role of men in the church.
In what other chapter of the New Testament are
qualifications for deacons given? What, if any, church
offices is a man not qualified to hold if he has been
divorced? Is a single man who has never been married
qualified to be a pastor, preacher, evangelist, or a deacon?
Is a widower qualified to hold any church office?
We know that we will receive sharp
criticism from many of the doctors that preach in the
pulpits of many Independent Baptist churches. We will be
called compromisers on the subjects of marriage, divorce,
remarriage, and qualifications for men in the ministry of
the church of the living God. While we do not seek
confrontation, we know it will come from those who parrot
and defend the tradition of the doctors of the law. There
are many well-meaning men out there, who we respect, whose
doctrine concerning these subjects does not line up with
what the word of God teaches. There are also many
well-meaning men out there, who we respect, who parrot the
positions of their leaders and have not searched the
Scriptures to see what thus saith the Lord. We know that
some folks will read this material and the Scriptures that
back it up and will reject it outright because it goes
against what they have been taught by so and so even though
they know that what they have been taught does not line up
with the Scriptures. We also know that some people will not
even bother reading this the rest of the way through simply
because of some of the questions that were asked in the two
opening paragraphs. We would to God that any and all would
take the time to prove us wrong on what we say here. At
least then, they will have studied the issue through for
themselves. Please do not tell us what you have been taught
by your preacher, pastor, evangelist, or teachers if you
have not proved what they say against the Scriptures. We
will not be men pleasers on this subject because the gross
misinterpretation and misapplication of the Scriptures on
these issues has destroyed the lives of many great men and
women sitting in our pews and standing in our pulpits. Satan
has used the misinterpretation of these issues to drive many
good, Godly men from the pulpits of our churches and to deny
entry into the ministry to many other Godly men. You can
strut like a peacock if you want to when you proudly
proclaim that you have never been divorced. How many times
have you went a whoring around on your wife. Or, how many
times, and with how many women, did you have premarital sex.
When you get through cutting divorced people to the bone
with your unforgiving tongue why don’t you ask the Holy
Ghost if it is okay for you to put down the salt shaker you
used to pour salt into their wounds.
We are personally guilty of having
battled with these issues for years while listening to what
this man had to say and to what that man had to say without
having done a complete study on the whole counsel of God
concerning these issues. This has not been an easy road to
walk. We have had to throw out some beliefs that we held to
and adamantly defended for years. In other words, some of
our conclusions from this study contradict doctrines we have
been taught and have held to for years. The light of the
Scriptures has lit up the dark corners where some of the
doctrines we have held to rest.We are going to present our
findings and conclusions in the pages to come and we welcome
your comments and questions. Once again, we encourage you to
prove us wrong because we have a genuine heart felt desire
to rightly divide the Word Of Truth. If we are Scripturally
wrong, we want to be proved wrong. If your standard of
righteousness for marriage, divorce, remarriage, and
qualifications exceeds that which is written in Scriptures,
do not try to impose those standards on your fellow
believers because it will subvert the forgiving grace of God
in their lives and will cause them great harm and great
pain. We need to be very careful about our doctrine. The
Lord Jesus Christ said in Matthew 15:9: “ But in vain they
do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of
men”. Much of what we teach and preach concerning marriage
and divorce is laced with the poison of the doctrines and
commandments of men. If your standard of righteousness
exceeds the standards of the Scriptures and you attempt to
impose your standards upon others, then you are guilty of
being a Pharisee. This study is our sincere attempt to
instruct ourselves in, and yield to, the teachings of the
word of God concerning marriage, divorce, remarriage, and
God’s requirements for church leaders. We hope that you will
join us in this study where our objective is to determine
what thus saith the Lord concerning the issues of marriage,
divorce, remarriage, and qualifications for church offices.
In the course of this study, we have
looked up, read, and studied in context every occurrence of
the following words and phrases (the number of occurrences
we looked at are in brackets):
adulterer [3], adulterers [9], adulteress [5], adulteresses
[3], adulteries [5], adulterous [4], adultery [39], betroth
[4], betrothed [9], bound [104], bride [14], bridegroom
[24], concubine [22], concubines [17],divorce [1], divorced
[4], divorcement [6], effeminate [1], espousals [2],
espoused [5], fornication [36], fornications[3], fornicator
[2], fornicators [3], harlot [42], harlot’s [2], harlots
[6], harlots’ [1], husband [126], husband’s [6], husbands
[17], husband of one wife [3], in unto [76], lay with [13],
lie with [28], lying with [7], loosed [32],marriage [18],
marry [22], married [30], one flesh [10], put(ing) away
[64], sodomite [1], sodomites [4], spouse [6], spouses [2],
uncleanness [40], unmarried [4], virgin [34], virgins [22],
virgin’s [1], wedding [7], whore [15], whores [2], whoredom
[21], whoredoms [32], whoremonger [1], whoremongers [4],
whoring [19], wife [407], wife’s [11], wives [131].
Though
we read in context every occurrence of the words above we
did not use every occurrence because many of the words were
used generically such as husband, wife, and wives to name a
few. Where a specific occurrence of a word gave a
definition, description, or interpretation of what a wife,
husband, and etc. were, we used that Scripture in this
discussion. The reason we give the figures above is to show
the reader and/or listener the massive amount of information
that is available in the Scriptures concerning the issues
that are before us.
We put a great deal of emphasis on sexual
sins in our study because it is the violation of the
marriage bed that leads to many divorces and open
fornication by the married and unmarried. We have studied
Jewish and Roman marriage and divorce customs and law. We
have also looked at many Bible dictionaries and commentaries
not to determine where we should stand on these issues, but
to see where various “great men of God” stood on these
issues. What we can tell you is that it is a mixed bag with
many great men of God coming down on opposite sides of the
issue. Two examples will briefly serve to illustrate this
point. One of the great icons of the Independent Baptist
movement, C. I. Scofield (a Congregationalist), was a
divorced pastor. Scofield was Dwight L. Moody’s pastor and
Moody knew he was divorced. What that means is that both
Scofield and Moody believed it was okay for a divorced man
to hold a pastor’s position. Many of the Independent Baptist
preachers and pastors that harangue against “double married
preachers” push the Scofield Study Bible and its King James
Bible correcting notes to the hilt. Many of the same pastors
and preachers set Moody up as the standard to “live and
preach by”. As much as we respect the ministry of Dwight L.
Moody, he is not the standard that we hold our doctrine to
and neither is any other pastor, preacher, or evangelist.
Our standard for doctrine is the perfect 1611 Authorized
King James Bible.
In the studies that follow we beg of you
NOT to read into the Scriptures any of your preconceived
notions and doctrine about marriage, divorce, and
remarriage. Read and interpret the Scriptures literally and
diligently compare Scripture with Scripture. Be a Berean. We
beg of you to set aside everything that you have been taught
about marriage, divorce, and remarriage that does NOT line
up with the literal facts and the literal interpretation of
the scriptures. You will be shocked at what you will learn.
We know that we were shocked. We had many preconceived ideas
about marriage, divorce, and remarriage that did not line up
with the Scriptures. We held to doctrines that exceeded the
righteousness of the Scriptures. Regardless of how well
intentioned our motivation might be, we become legalists and
Pharisees when our righteousness exceeds the righteousness
of the Scriptures and we attempt to impose that
righteousness on a fellow believer. Matthew 23:4 declares:
Matthew
23:4
4 For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be
borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves
will not move them with one of their fingers.
We have
discovered through this study that that is exactly what we
have been guilty of in the past because we had never
completely studied the whole counsel of God on the subjects
before us. Many well intenioned men that we love have taught
us some doctrines concerning marriage, divorce and
remarriage that cannot be supported from the Scriptures.
Consequently, the effect of that unscriptural teaching has
been to punish and make guilty those that are innocent.
There will be those who will accuse us of promoting Peter
Ruckman’s views on marriage, divorce, and remarriage, but we
totally reject that criticism because our views did not come
from regurgitating Peter Ruckman’s views or that of any
other author or commentary, but from an exhaustive and
independent study of the Scriptures. While we have read
Peter Ruckman’s “Marriage, Divorce, And Remarriage” pamplet
of 39 pages (19 typewritten pages), we did not read that
until most of the preparation for this work was completed.
What
complicates the matter before us even more is the fact that
many men of God whom we know are holy and separated, men
whom we love, hold contrary views on the primary subject
that is before us and that is marriage, divorce, remarriage,
and qualifications for men in the ministry. It is not a
denominational issue either. Many great men of God have
strongly disagreed over these issues. I am not talking about
the Roman Catholics either who have almost totally forsaken
the Word of God in these matters. We have also seen great
men of God just drop their heads and turn away when asked
where they stand on these issues. Many times that is a
reaction caused by not wanting to challenge that which we
know to be wrong because we fear confrontation and losing
friends.
Regretably, most of the doctrine held by most men in the
ministry is peer driven. The doctrines that they claim to
believe in are those doctrines that they were taught in a
seminary or Bible Institute; or are held to by those men
they run with in their camp or association; or that are held
by some great preacher, pastor, or evangelist; or that they
were fed from some commentary or book that they read. Most
preachers, pastors, and teachers today did not build their
doctrine on independent, Berean style Bible study. The fear
of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the
LORD shall be safe.
Great
men are not always wise: neither do the aged
understand judgment. The Devil casteth a snare both
when we do not meet the standard of the scriptures and when
we exceed the standard of the scriptures. Both bring
reproach upon the Lord Jesus Christ and his Church. Both are
a product of fear and a lack of faith. When we do not meet
the standard of the scriptures, we are rightfully called
compromisers and soft on sin. When our righteousness exceeds
the righteousness of the scriptures then we are rightfully
called Pharisees, hypocrites, and legalists.
We will document many of those differences between the great
men of God as we move throughout this study.