Chapter
17: THE RESURRECTIONS
Chapter 18: THE
RESURRECTION BODY
Chapter
19: THE JUDGMENTS
The Scriptures speak of three kinds of resurrection. 1.
NATIONAL. This refers to Israel who are now nationally dead
and buried in the "Graveyard of the Nations," but who are to
be revived and restored to their own land. Hos 6:1-2. 2.
SPIRITUAL. This refers to those who are spiritually dead in
"Trespasses and Sins." Eph 2:1-6. Eph 5:14. Rom 6:11. This
is a "Present Resurrection" and is going on continually.
Every time a soul is "born again" there is a passing from
"death" unto "life," a "Spiritual Resurrection." Joh 5:24.
3. PHYSICAL. This is of the dead body. The "Spirit" of man
does not die, it goes back to God who gave it. All that goes
into the grave is the body, and all that can come out of the
grave is the body.
THE RESURRECTION OF THE BODY
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Jesus clearly and distinctly taught a resurrection "from the
grave."
"Marvel not at this; for the hour is coming in the which all
that are in the graves shall hear His voice, and
shall come forth; they that have done good unto the
'Resurrection of LIFE,' and they that have done evil
unto the 'Resurrection of DAMNATION.' " Joh 5:28,
29.
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Here Jesus teaches the resurrection of both the "Righteous"
and the "Wicked." The Apostle Paul taught the same thing.
"And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow,
that there shall be a resurrection of the Dead, both
of the Just (justified), and of the Unjust
(unjustified)." Act 24:15.
"For as in Adam all die (physically), even so in
Christ shall all be made alive (physically)." 1 Co
15:22. |
That the Apostle means "physical" death, and "physical"
resurrection here, is clear, for it is the body, and not the
spirit that he is discoursing about, and so the Universalist
has no "proof text" here for the doctrine of "Universal
Salvation."
These passages clearly teach that there is to be a
resurrection of "all the dead," and if we did not look any
further, we would be led to believe that the Righteous and
the Wicked are not only to rise, but that they are to rise
at the "same time." But when we turn to the Book of
Revelation we find that the Righteous are to rise "before"
the Wicked, and not simply precede them, but there is a
space of a 1000 years between the two Resurrections. Rev
20:4, Rev 20:5.
"And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was
given unto them." |
This refers to the saints of the First Resurrection, who,
represented by the "Four and Twenty Elders" of Rev 4:4, are
seen seated on thrones surrounding the Throne of God.
"And I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the
witness of Jesus, and for the Word of God, and which
had not worshipped The Beast, neither His Image,
neither had received His Mark upon their foreheads,
or in their hands; and they LIVED and Reigned With
Christ a THOUSAND YEARS."
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These are the "Tribulation Saints." John first saw them in
their "martyred" condition (as souls), then he saw them rise
from the dead (they lived again), and they, with the First
Resurrection Saints, reigned with Christ a Thousand Years.
"But the rest of the dead (the wicked), lived not again
until the 'Thousand Years' were finished." |
The rest of the verse – "This is the 'First Resurrection,' "
refers not to the "rest of the dead," but to those in verse
4, who lived and reigned with Christ for a 1000 years, for:
"Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the First
Resurrection, on such the Second Death (the doom of
the Wicked, Rev 20:14, Rev 20:15), hath no power,
but they shall be Priests of God and of Christ, and
shall Reign With Him a THOUSAND YEARS." Rev 20:6. |
That the Dead are to rise in different bands or cohorts,
with an "interval of time" between, is beautifully brought
out in 1Co 15:22-24.
"For as in Adam all die (physically), even so in Christ
shall all be made alive (physically). But every man
in his own order." |
The word translated "order" is a military expression, and
means a band, cohort, brigade or division of an army. Paul
then gives the order:
1. "Christ the First Fruits."
2. "Afterward they that Are Christ's At His Coming."
3. "Then cometh The End." |
Now we know that between "Christ the First Fruits," and they
that "are Christ's at His Coming," there has already been
nearly 1900 years, and as we have seen there will be 1000
years between the resurrection of those that "are Christ's
at His Coming" and the "Wicked dead," therefore there is not
to be a simultaneous resurrection of the Righteous and the
Wicked. Already there has been an "OUT Resurrection" from
"among the dead." When Jesus expired on the Cross "the earth
did quake, and the rocks rent; and the graves were opened;
and many BODIES OF THE SAINTS which slept AROSE, and came
out of their graves AFTER HIS RESURRECTION (they could not
precede Him), and WENT INTO THE HOLY CITY (Jerusalem), AND
APPEARED TO MANY." Mat 27:50-53. They with Jesus made up the
"FIRST FRUITS," and they are now in their resurrection
bodies with Him in glory.
It has been objected that the passage in Rev 20:4, Rev 20:5,
is the "only" place in the Bible where a "length of time" is
given between the resurrection of the Righteous and the
Wicked, and that it is not fair to base such an important
fact upon a single statement found in such a symbolic Book.
But we do not have to depend on Rev 20:4-6 to prove that
there is to be an "out" Resurrection "from among the dead."
There are a number of passages referring to the resurrection
of the dead that are unexplainable only on the supposition
that there is a "time space" between the resurrection of the
Righteous and the Wicked.
In the reply that Jesus made to the Sudducees in answer to
their question as to whose wife the woman would be in the
next world who had had seven husbands in this, He said –
"They which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world
(Age), and the resurrection from the dead, neither
marry, nor are given in marriage; neither can they
die any more (Second Death) ; for they are equal
unto the angels; and are the 'Children of God' being
the children of THE (out) Resurrection." Luk 20:35,
Luk 20:36. |
This is a very important statement. The use of the Greek
word "Aion," translated "world," means "Age," shows that
Jesus is speaking of a "class of dead" who are to be raised
"before" the next or "Millennial Age," and that those thus
raised can "die no more," there is no "Second Death" for
them. Why? Because they are "equal unto the angels" and are
the "Children of God," having been "born again," and are the
"Children of THE Resurrection," the "Out FROM AMONG The
Dead" or FIRST RESURRECTION, for only the "Children" of the
"First Resurrection" shall live again "before" the
Millennium.
In Luk 14:14 Jesus speaks of a "special" resurrection that
He calls the Resurrection of the "JUST." This is an "Out
Resurrection" from "among the dead," and is only for the
"Justified," and must refer to the "First" Resurrection.
The writer to the Hebrews (Heb 11:35) speaks of a "better"
Resurrection, and it is a significant fact that the Apostles
preached through Jesus the Resurrection "from the dead." Not
the Resurrection "of" the dead, that they always believed,
but the Resurrection "from among" the dead, that was a "New
Doctrine."
There is no question but that Paul believed in the
resurrection "of" the dead, and that he expected to rise
"some time," but in his letter to the Philippians (3:11) he
expresses the hope that he might "attain unto 'THE'
resurrection of the dead." Paul must therefore have had in
mind some "special" Resurrection. What Paul meant is clear
when we turn to 1Th 4:15-17, where he speaks of the
resurrection of the "dead in Christ" and "translation of the
living saints," at the Second Coming of the Lord, and as
Christ is to come back to usher in the Millennium, then that
event must "precede" the Millennium, and be an "Out
Resurrection from among the dead," for the "rest of the
dead" live not again until the 1000 years "are finished."
But the resurrection of the Righteous and the Wicked is not
only to be different as to "time" but as to CHARACTER. They
that have done "good" (the Righteous) shall rise unto the
"Resurrection of LIFE," while they that have done "evil"
(the Wicked) shall rise unto the "Resurrection of
DAMNATION." Joh 5:28-29. And we read in Rev 20:12-15, that
those who are raised at the Second Resurrection, or the
"Resurrection of Damnation," must appear at the "GREAT WHITE
THRONE JUDGMENT," and that their names shall not be found
written in the "Book of Life," and they shall be cast into
the "Lake of Fire," which is the "SECOND DEATH."
THE MANNER OF THE RESURRECTION
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It is claimed by many that the departure of the Soul and
Spirit from the body at death is what is meant by the
Resurrection. But that cannot be so for the dead (the body)
are to rise from their "GRAVES." Joh 5:28-29.
The objection to the resurrection of the body is based on
the supposition that bodies that have been eaten by animals,
blown to atoms, or destroyed by fire or quicklime cannot be
restored. But nothing is impossible with GOD. Luk 1:37. Act
26:8. Paul reveals the manner of the Resurrection in 1Co
15:35-54. It is called –
That is, that in every human body there is a "LIVING GERM"
that is indestructible, and though the body turn to dust
that "Living Germ" will continue to exist in the grave, or
wherever it may have been deposited, and like the seed in
the ground will spring into "immortal life" when the time
for the resurrection of the body shall come.
The "Resurrection Body" is not a body of "Flesh" and
"Blood," for "flesh" and "blood" cannot inherit the "Kingdom
of God." 1 Co 15:50. Blood is the source of corruption and
decay, therefore there can be no blood in the Resurrection
body. To preserve a human body it must be drained of blood,
or the blood chemically preserved by an embalming fluid. The
office of the blood is to convey to the tissues of the body,
that are wasting away, the elements that will keep them in
repair. Hunger and thirst are nature's warning that the body
is wasting away and must have food and drink to replace the
waste, or the body will die. But when we get our
Resurrection body we shall neither hunger nor thirst any
more (Rev 7:16), a sign that our bodies shall no longer
waste away, therefore we will need no blood. In Heaven there
will be no sickness or death, both of which are caused by
corruption, and there will be no necessity for night, for
night is for sleep, and sleep is not necessary where there
is no need for recuperation. Neither will there be any more
pain, for pain is caused by diseased tissue.
But while we shall not have a body of "Flesh" and "Blood,"
we shall have a body of "Flesh and Bones," such as Jesus had
after His Resurrection. Luk 24:39. Physicians tell us that
the bursting of a human heart is caused by a draining of all
the blood in the body to the heart, which bursts under the
pressure. If this be true, then Christ's heart had burst
before the sac that held it was pierced by the Roman
soldier's spear, and so His whole body was drained of what
blood was left in it after the "bloody sweat" of Gethsemane,
and the hemorrhages of the nail pierced hands, and what was
laid in the grave was only "FLESH" and "BONES." But the
"Flesh" of our Resurrection body will not be human flesh but
flesh adapted to the "Spirit World," and as such a body will
require a "framework," that framework will be of bones
suitable for a "Spirit Body." Thus our "Spirit Body" will be
a "vehicle" adapted to every need of our "Spirit," and be
able to convey us anywhere in the Universe of God. It will
differ as much from our present body as the body of the
"Butterfly" differs from the "Caterpillar" from which it
rose in resurrection from the grave of the "cocoon." Let us
look at the character of the "Resurrection Body." The
Apostle says that –
1. "It is sown in 'Corruption,' it is raised in
'INCORRUPTION.'" |
"It is sown in corruption." This is the truth unvarnished.
It is sown in foul rottenness. Says the Apostle -- "Our
conversation is in Heaven, from whence also we look for the
Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall change our 'VILE
BODY,' that it may be fashioned like unto His Glorious
Body." Phi 3:20-21. To box a man up because his presence
cannot possibly be tolerated in his own home one day longer,
to convey him away in a hearse from his family, and friends,
and society; from church and bank; from store and office,
from shop and mill, and deposit his remains seven feet
beneath the sod to protect the community from the vile odors
that would contaminate the atmosphere, is" what the Apostle
means by "SOWN IN CORRUPTION." When Abraham appealed to the
children of Heth, saying, "I am a stranger and sojourner
with you: give me a possession of a burying-place with you,
that I may bury my dead OUT OF MY SIGHT" (Gen 23:4), the
scene is pathetic. What dead one was it he thus desired to
put out of his sight? None other than that beautiful woman
he delighted to call Sarai, my Princess. To avoid burial,
and prevent corruption, the ancient Egyptians embalmed their
dead and preserved their remains in expensive and beautiful
mummy cases, a process now numbered among the lost arts. In
order to banish the thought of corruption the East Indian
Emperor, Shah Jehan, reared the incomparable marble palace –
"TAJ MAHAL," over the decaying remains of his beloved wife.
And as if to rob death of its terrors and express a belief
in the immortality of the body, magnificent buildings have
been erected, like "Westminster Abbey," in which the great
and noble have been entombed. But all the beauties of
architecture, and the skill of the sculptor's chisel, cannot
rob the grave of its repulsiveness.
But while the body is sown in "corruption" it is to be
raised in "INCORRUPTION." "It doth not yet appear what we
shall be; but we know that, when He shall appear, we shall
be like HIM." 1 Jo 3:2. "For this corruptible must put on
INCORRUPTION, and this mortal must put on IMMORTALITY." 1 Co
15:53-54. And when that shall take place?"Death will be
SWALLOWED UP IN VICTORY." O happy day, when the undressed
soul shall put on the fadeless beauty and undying glory of
the Resurrection body. That will be the Easter of all
Easters, when the voice of the Archangel shall summon the
sainted dead to rise, and corruption shall put on
incorruption, and we shall be caught up to meet the Lord in
the Air. 1Thess. 4:13-18.
2. "It is sown in 'Dishonor,' it is raised 'IN GLORY.'"
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How many a body has been sown in dishonor through some
ancestral sin or some inherited propensity, through some
depraved appetite or unnatural passion, some physical
disfigurement or unsightly deformity that it carried from
the cradle to the tomb. But the Resurrection will end all
this. It shall be raised IN GLORY. No more shame or dishonor
about it because no more sin. No more disfigurement or
blemish, because our Resurrection body shall be like unto
His Glorious body.
3. "It is sown in 'Weakness,' it is raised in 'POWER.' "
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A corpse is the embodiment of weakness. But if that lifeless
body be the body of one of God's saints He will raise it
with power. Not only will He display power in its
resurrection, upheaving graves, breaking into vaults, and
shattering mausoleums if necessary, but the raised body will
be possessed of power. This power includes more than
physical power. It means an enlargement of our present
faculties.
Take "Sight" for example. Our present range of vision is
limited. If we want to see at a distance we take a
telescope, if we want to examine minute objects we use a
microscope, if we want to discover the cause of some
disorder in the human body we resort to the "X Ray." When
our vision is impaired we use eye-glasses. We have power to
see through a pane of glass, but not through a sheet of
iron. We are surrounded on all sides by a universe of
objects and creatures that the human eye cannot see. If our
spiritual eyes were opened we would see spirit beings about
us, as did the young man at Dothan (2Ki 6:15-17) and as
Nebuchadnezzar saw one like unto the Son of God walking in
the midst of the Burning Fiery Furnace. Dan 3:24-25.
Our "Hearing" also is defective. There are sounds too high,
and too low for the human ear. We can hear the footfall of a
horse, but if we want to hear the footfall of a fly we must
use the Microphone. We can multiply the power of the human
voice by the use of the Megaphone, and the Telephone
increases the power of the human ear. If man can invent such
instruments to augment his power of hearing, what cannot God
do for the ear when He endows it with the power of the
Resurrection body?
Taste implies a mouth, tongue, palate, and digestive organs.
This raises the question of eating and drinking in the next
world. Why not? Jesus ate in His Resurrection body. He said
to His Disciples at the last supper?"I will drink no more of
the 'Fruit of the Vine,' until that day that I drink it new
in the KINGDOM OF GOD." Mar 14:25. In Rev 22:2 we read of
the "Tree of Life" which bears twelve kinds of fruit, a
different kind for each month. The fruit of these trees are
for "Overcomes" only (Rev 2:7), while the leaves are for the
healing or preservation of the Nations that shall occupy the
New Earth. While, as we have seen, there will be no occasion
for eating in the next world to supply the waste of the
body, yet doubtless one of the pleasures of the Heavenly
World will be eating and drinking.
How quickly we forget! But the fault is not with the mind,
but the brain. We all know that sickness and old age affect
the memory. But when we reach that land where there is no
sickness, and where the inhabitants never grow old, then the
brain shall be perfect in its powers, and memory shall never
fail or fade. The words of Abraham to the "Rich Man" – "SON
REMEMBER" (Luk 16:25) are an implication that the "worm that
shall never die" to the wicked will be "MEMORY." When we
speak of having a poor memory, we mean we have a poor
"remembrancer." Memory is like the recording cylinders of a
Phonograph, it preserves the doings of our life, and at the
Judgment will recall every "idle word" and justify the
fairness of our sentence.
If the powers of the Resurrection body shall only be the
increasing and intensifying of our present natural powers,
they will be surpassingly grand, but the Scriptures teach
that our present faculties and powers are to be wonderfully
multiplied. Now our means of locomotion are limited. We have
feet with which to walk, and we have multiplied our means of
travel until we can, by the aid of the Automobile and
Aeroplane, traverse great distances in a very short time,
but in our Resurrection body we shall be able to pass with
the swiftness of the lightning from earth to Heaven. When
Daniel began to pray the angel Gabriel was commanded to go
to him, and "flying swiftly" he reached Daniel's side before
he finished his prayer. Dan. 9 : 20-23. The angels know
where they are going and why. They know the highways and
byways of the "Stellar Spaces," and how to steer their
course through the labyrinth of suns and systems ana radiant
orbs. They have "telescopic," "microscopic" and "X Ray"
vision. They need neither the "Telephone" nor "Wireless" to
communicate with each other. The flight of a bird is limited
to the atmosphere, the flight of angels has no limit inside
the boundaries of the Universe.
4. "It is sown a 'Natural' body, it is raised a 'SPIRITUAL'
body." |
By "Spiritual" body we are not to understand some sort of –
"Etherealized Ghostlike Structure" that has no substance. As
we have already seen, the "Spirit Body" is a material body
with "Spirit" qualities and faculties, subject to the higher
natural laws of the "Spirit World." Every "Force" in the
Universe must have a "Motor" adapted to its use. We cannot
utilize the power of "Steam" without the Steam Engine, nor
the power of "Electricity" without the Dynamo. The motive
force of the human body is the "Soul," and of the
"Resurrection Body" the "SPIRIT." "The 'First Adam' was made
a 'Living Soul'; the 'Last Adam' a 'QUICKENING SPIRIT.'" 1
Co 15:45. That is, we got from the "First Adam" our natural
body, adapted to the use of its "motor force" the "Soul,"
and from the "Second Adam" we get our "Resurrection Body"
adapted to its "motor force" the "SPIRIT." This is what the
Apostle means when he says of our body?"It is sown a
'Natural' body, it is raised a 'SPIRITUAL' body."
If we are to have such gloriously endowed bodies in the next
world, why should we so regret to part with these poor weak
bodies of flesh? Why pamper and cherish, and adorn a body
that is soon to feed the worms? While there should be no
regret at parting from these physical bodies of ours, we
must not forget that by losing them we become incomplete.
That is, we are no longer "Body," "Soul" and "Spirit," but
only "Soul" and "Spirit." We have seen how the "Spirit" in
its "Soulish Body" in the "Intermediate State" is conscious,
but it is subject to limitations. The Righteous are confined
to "Paradise" and the Wicked to "Hell." It is not until the
Righteous get their "Resurrection Body," and again become a
Trinity of "Body," "Soul" and "Spirit," that they have the
freedom and powers of angelic beings to roam the Universe.
This explains the prayer of the Apostle?"I pray God your
WHOLE SPIRIT AND SOUL AND BODY be preserved blameless unto
the COMING OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST." 1 Th 5:23. That is,
the Apostle hoped that the Saints at Thessalonica would not
die before the Lord's return, so that without losing their
body by death, their physical body would be changed to their
"Glorified Body" and they be caught up like Enoch and Elijah
to meet the Lord in the Air. See the context. 1 Th 4:17.
THE RESURRECTION OF DAMNATION
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There is a dark side to the picture we have painted. If the
Resurrection of the Righteous is unto "LIFE," the
Resurrection of the Wicked is unto "DAMNATION." John 5 :
28-29. There are two verses in 1 Cor. 15, the 37th and 38th,
that throw light on the above. "That which thou sowest, thou
sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may
chance of wheat, or of SOME OTHER GRAIN, ... to every seed
his OWN BODY."
There is a law in the natural world, that?"Whatsoever a man
soweth that shall be also reap." Gal 6:7-8. A man cannot sow
tares and reap wheat. To every seed its own body. If a man
die without the Christ Life, he cannot rise to a Christ-like
resurrection. The difference between the "Resurrection of
LIFE" and the "Resurrection of DAMNATION" as to character no
human language can portray. They are as far apart as Heaven
and Hell. Dear reader, to which of these Resurrections will
you arise?
As our resurrection bodies will have visible "form" and
"shape" it stands to reason that they will have a framework
of "flesh" and "bones," but it will be "flesh" and "bones"
adapted to its new environment. We must not forget that
Enoch and Elijah went up in their "bodies." Presumably their
bodies were "glorified" in the transit, but they were not
"disembodied," and if they have use for a "body" in Heaven
why not we? Is it reasonable to suppose that only those two
saints shall be in Heaven in their bodies? Why did Michael
the Archangel contend with the Devil over the "body" of
Moses, if Moses had no further need of it? Did not he and
Elijah have use for their bodies when they appeared on the
Mt. of Transfiguration with Jesus ? And if they were "the"
two men that stood by in "white apparel" when Jesus ascended
(Act 1:9-11), and are to be the "Two Witnesses" of Rev
11:3-6, we see that as they are the "type" of the
Resurrected and Translated Saints, that the Saints at the
Rapture will have "bodies" like Moses and Elijah now have.
The Resurrection of Christ with those who arose with Him was
the "First Fruits," the Resurrection of the "Righteous" is
the "Harvest," of the "Tribulation" Saints the "Gleanings,"
and the "Wicked" are the "Tares."
It has been objected that if all the dead that have ever
lived on this earth were to be raised at one time there
would not be standing room. But as we have seen they are not
to be all raised at the same time, for the Righteous shall
rise and be taken off the earth a 1000 years before the
Wicked. But suppose they were. The present population of the
world is 1,700,000,000. A generation is generally counted as
33 years. Suppose for argument there had been 1,700,000,000
on the earth in Adam's day, and that that many had died
every 33 years since, that would make the dead up to 1900 A.
D., 4000 B. C. years + 1900 A. D. years = 5900 years / 33 =
178 generations of 1,700,000,000 people each = 302,600,
000,000 dead, who if they were raised and were each given a
square yard to stand on, could stand on less than one- half
of the state of Texas.
The common opinion that the Millennium is to be ushered in
by the preaching of the Gospel, and that after the
Millennium there is to be a "General Resurrection" followed
by a "General Judgment," and then the earth is to be
destroyed by fire is not Scriptural.
There can be no "General" Judgment because the Scriptures
speak of one Judgment as being in the "Air" (1Th 4:16, 1Th
4:17; 2Co 5:6-10); another on the "Earth" (Mat 25:31-46);
and a third in "Heaven," the earth and its atmosphere having
fled away. Rev 20:11-15. And to make sure that these three
separate Judgments should not be combined in one General
Judgment scene, three different Thrones are mentioned.
1. The "Judgment Seat of Christ." 2 Co 5:10. "In the
Air." For "Believers" only.
2. The "Throne of Glory." Mat 25:31, 32 "On the
Earth." For "The Nations."
3. The "Great White Throne." Rev 20:11, Rev 20:12.
"In Heaven." For the "Wicked Dead." |
The Scriptures speak of
They differ in five general aspects. As to "Subjects,"
"Time," "Place," "Basis of Judgment" and "Result."
1. Subjects – Believers as to "SIN."
2. Time – A. D. 30.
3. Place – Calvary.
4. Basis of Judgment. Christ's "FINISHED WORK."
5. Result –
A. Death as to Christ.
B. Justification as to the Believer. |
This Judgment is PAST. The Bible proofs of the results of
this Judgment are Rom 10:4.
"For Christ is the END OF THE LAW for righteousness to every
one that Believeth." "There is therefore NOW no
condemnation (Judgment) to them which are in CHRIST
JESUS, who walk not after the flesh, but after the
Spirit. For the Law of the 'SPIRIT OF LIFE' in
Christ Jesus hath made me FREE From the Law of 'Sin
and Death.'" Rom 8:1, 2.
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my
word, and believeth on Him that sent me, HATH
EVERLASTING LIFE and shall not come into
condemnation (Judgment) but IS PASSED From Death
Unto Life." Joh 5:24.
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The "Believer's" Judgment for Sin then is PAST, and was
settled at the Cross. But we must not forget that the
Judgment of the Believer is threefold.
1. As a "Sinner."
2. As a "Son."
3. As a "Servant." |
As we have already seen his Judgment as a "Sinner" is Past.
Let us look at his judgment
2. As a "Son."
As soon as the sinner accepts Christ as his personal Saviour
that settles the "Sin" question for him. For if our
iniquities are laid on Him (Jesus), then they are not on Us.
Isa 53:5, Isa 53:6. But the "Sin" question, and the "Sins"
question are two different things. Christ died on the Cross
to atone for "sin," to pay the penalty of Adam's
disobedience in the Garden of Eden. "Sin" is that tendency
in mankind to do wrong which we call "Natural Depravity." We
do not get rid of this "tendency" by the "New Birth," but we
get a "counteracting force" called the "New Nature." We
become a "dual personality," composed of the "Old" and "New
Natures," and which shall predominate depends on which we
feed and which we starve. This explains the "warfare" that
Paul describes as his experience, after his conversion, in
Rom 7:1-25. This warfare will continue until the "Old"
nature is eradicated at death. "Sins" are the outward acts
of wrongdoing that we commit as the result of our tendency
to sin. These sins must be put away daily by "confession."
'My little
children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin
not. And if any man sin, we have an 'Advocate' with
the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." 1 Jo 2:1.
"If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to
forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness." 1 Jo 1:9. |
Our Judgment as "Sons" is for "unconfessed sins." The
punishment is chastisement. This explains much of the
chastisement of Christians, and should show them that they
are "Sons" and not "Bastards." Heb 12:5-11. Paul says –
"If we would 'judge ourselves' we should not be judged. But
when we are judged we are chastened of the Lord,
that we should not be condemned (Judged) with the
world." 1 Co 11:31, 32. |
Our duty then as "Sons" is to "self-judge" ourselves daily,
"confess our sins," and so avert the chastisement of our
Heavenly Father
3. As a Servant. This leads us to?
1. Subjects – Believers as to "WORKS."
2. Time – After The Church is caught out.
3. Place – "Judgment Seat of Christ" (in the Air).
4. Basis of Judgment – Their "WORKS."
5. Result – Reward or Loss.
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This Judgment is FUTURE.
"We must all appear before the 'Judgment Seat of Christ,'
that every one may receive the things 'done in the
body' according to that he hath done, whether it be
'good' or 'bad' (worthless)." 2 Co 5:10.
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The pronoun "We" occurs 26 times in the chapter, and in
every instance it means the Believer, and the Epistle is
addressed to the "Church" and "Saints" at Corinth, so the
Judgment here spoken of is for Believers "only." The "Time"
of the Judgment is when the Lord comes (1Co 4:5), and the
"Place" is "in the air" (1Th 4:17) and before the Judgment
Seat of Christ.
It will not be a Judgment in the sense of a "trial" to see
whether the judged are innocent (saved) or guilty (lost),
for it is a Judgment of the "saved only." It will be like
the Judges' stand at a Fair, or Race Track, where rewards
are distributed to the successful contestants. Paul
describes such a scene in 1Co 9:24-27.
It is not a Judgment for sin, but for "works." This Judgment
is described in 1Co 3:11-15.
"Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is
Jesus Christ. Now if any man build upon this
foundation gold, silver, precious stones (valuable
building stones, as marble, etc.), wood, hay,
stubble; every man's 'Work' shall be made manifest;
for the 'Day' (Judgment Day) shall declare it,
because it shall be revealed by 'fire,' and the fire
shall try every man's 'work' of what sort it is. If
any man's work 'abide' which he hath built there
upon he shall receive a 'reward.' If any man's work
shall be 'burned' he shall suffer 'loss;' but 'he
himself shall be saved;' yet so as by fire." |
The result of this Judgment is "reward" or "loss." All our
"bad" and "dead works," represented by the wood, hay and
stubble, will be consumed, and only our "good works" shall
remain. There is much which passes for Christian service
which is merely human and secular, and does not count in our
eternal reward. For those who deserve a "reward" it will be
After the Grecian games were all over the runners,
wrestlers, and successful contestants assembled before the
"Bema," or Judges' stand, which was an elevated seat on
which the Umpire sat, and the winners received a
"corruptible crown" of "laurel leaves." Some had no reward,
they had lost the "Victor's Crown." But while there was no
reward there was no punishment, they were not cast out.
The New Testament speaks of Five Crowns. See Chart, the
"Judgment of Reward," next page.
1. The Crown of "LIFE."
This is the "Martyr's" crown, and is mentioned twice.
"Blessed is the man that endureth temptation
(testing), for when he is 'tried' (at the Judgment
Seat of Christ), he shall receive the 'Crown of
Life' which the Lord hath promised to them that love
Him." Jam 1:12.
"Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer;
behold, the Devil shall cast some of you into
prison, that ye may be tried (tested) and ye shall
have tribulation ten days; be thou faithful 'unto
death,' and I will give thee a 'Crown of Life.'" Rev
2:10. |
Notice it does not say "until" death, but "unto" death. They
were not to recant but to remain faithful unto a martyr's
death. To recant was to lose the crown. This refers to the
martyrs of the Tribulation Period.
2. The Crown of "GLORY."
This is the "Elder's" or "Pastor's" crown, given by the
Chief Shepherd when He shall appear. But it is not for those
who serve for "filthy lucre" or "lord it over God's
heritage." 1 Pe 5:2-4.
3. The Crown of "REJOICING."
This is the "Soul Winner's" crown. Those brought to Jesus by
us will be our "crown of rejoicing" at His Coming. 1Th 2:19,
1Th 2:20. Phi 4:1.
4. The Crown of "RIGHTEOUSNESS."
This is the crown of those who "love His appearing" and will
be given in "that day"?the Day of His Appearing. 2Ti 4:8.
5. The Crown "INCORRUPTIBLE."
This is the "Victor's" crown, and is for those who "keep
under their body" (1 Co 9:25-27); who do not yield to their
fleshly lusts. Who do not permit themselves to be diverted
from the Master's work by worldly amusements and pleasure,
nor saturate their body with drugs.
If we do not want to be "ashamed at His Coming," (1Jo 2:28),
let us see to it that we keep our body "under" and so live
that we shall secure a crown.
1. Subjects – The JEWS.
2. Time – "The Great Tribulation."
3. Place – Jerusalem and Vicinity.
4. Basis of Judgment – Rejection of the Godhead.
5. Result – Their Conversion and Reception of Christ
as Their Messiah.
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This Judgment is FUTURE.
While the Church is being judged at the Judgment Seat of
Christ in the air, the Jews will be judged under Antichrist
on the earth. The Jews are an "earthly" people; and as all
the promises to them are "earthly," it follows that their
Judgment must be of an "earthly" character. The basis of
their Judgment is their "rejection of the Godhead." In the
days of Samuel they rejected God the Father. 1Sa 8:7. In the
days of Christ they rejected God the Son. Luk 23:18. In the
days of Stephen they rejected God the Holy Spirit. Act 7:51,
Act 7:54-60. For their sin they have been scattered among
the nations until the "Times of the Gentiles" are fulfilled.
When the "Times of the Gentiles" are about to end the Jews
will be gathered back to the Holy Land "unconverted," and
caused to "pass under the rod." Ez. 20:34-38. They will be
cast into God's "Melting Pot" (Ez. 22:19-22), and pass
through an experience spoken of by Jeremiah and Daniel as
the "TIME OF JACOB'S TROUBLE." Jer 30:4-7. Dan 12:1. Christ
calls it "The Great Tribulation," and He and Zechariah the
Prophet associate it with the "Return of the Lord." Mat
24:21-31. Zec 14:1-11. The human agent the Lord will use
will be Antichrist, the awfulness of whose rule will be
supplemented by the pouring out of the "Vials of God's
wrath" upon the earth. Rev. 15:1, 5-8, Rev. 16:1-21.
The result of these terrible Judgments will be that the Jews
will call in their misery upon the Lord. Zec 12:10. Then
Christ will come back to the Mt. of Olives (Zech. 14:4) and
the Jews will look upon Him whom they "pierced" (Zec 12:10),
and a nation, the Jewish Nation, shall be "born (converted)
in a day." Isa 66:8. This will complete the Judgment of the
Jews.
1. Subjects – The NATIONS (Gentiles).
2. Time – The "Revelation of Christ."
3. Place – The "Throne of His Glory." On the
Earth?"Valley of Jehoshaphat."
4. Basis of Judgment – Their Treatment of Christ's
Brethren – The Jews.
5. Result – Some Nations "SAVED," Others
"DESTROYED." |
This Judgment is FUTURE.
The account of this Judgment is given in Mat 25:31-46. The
description of this Judgment, and of the one given in Rev
20:11-15 are combined by many, and taken to teach the
doctrine of a general Judgment. But when we compare them
they differ so widely that it is evident that they do not
describe the same event. What God has put asunder let no man
join together. The following comparison will show the
difference in the two accounts:
1. No Resurrection.
2. Living Nations Judged.
3. On the Earth. Joel 3:2.
4. No Books Mentioned.
5. Three Classes Named. "Sheep," "Goats,"
"Brethren."
6. Time – Before the Millennium. |
1. A Resurrection.
2. Dead Judged.
3. Heaven and Earth Gone.
4. Books Opened.
5. One Class Named. "The Dead."
6. Time – After the Millennium. |
This comparison reveals the fact that one of these Judgments
is "on the earth," the other in the "heavens," and that they
are separated by 1000 years.
The Greek word "ethnos" here translated "Nations" occurs 158
times in the New Testament. It is translated "Gentiles" 92
times, "Nation" or "Nations" 61 times, and "The Heathen" 5
times, but it is never in any instance (unless it be this)
applied either to the "dead" or the "resurrected."
As this is a Judgment of nations only, the Jews cannot be in
it, for they are not reckoned among the nations. Num 23:9.
And as the Church will be associated with Christ in this
Judgment, for the "Saints" (the Church) shall judge the
"World" (the Nations), (1Co 6:2) the Church cannot be in
this Judgment either. As we have seen the Church and the
Jews have been already judged, so the "Judgment of the
Nations" cannot be a general Judgment. Who then, is asked,
are meant by the Sheep ? Do they not represent the
Righteous, and all the Righteous from the beginning of the
world to the end of Time ? And do not the Goats in like
manner represent all the Wicked?
If the Sheep are the Righteous, and the Goats the Wicked,
then who are the Brethren? If they are the "followers of
Christ," as some claim, they should be classed with the
Sheep. The Scriptures teach that the Righteous are saved by
"faith," and the Wicked are lost because they "reject
Christ," but in this Judgment scene the Sheep inherit a
"Kingdom" and the Goats are commanded to "depart," because
of their treatment of certain Brethren.
All the confusion is caused by trying to make a Judgment of
"nations" mean a Judgment of "individuals." The Sheep
represent one class of Nations, and the Goats another class,
while the Brethren represent the Jews (Christ's brethren).
We must bear in mind the time and place of this Judgment.
The time is at the "Revelation of Christ" when He comes to
set up His "Millennial Kingdom" on the earth The place is
the "Valley of Jehoshaphat" in the vicinity of Jerusalem.
"For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall
bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, I
will also gather ALL NATIONS, and will bring them
down into the 'Valley of Jehoshaphat,' and will
plead with them there for MY PEOPLE and for my
heritage ISRAEL, whom they have scattered among the
Nations, and parted my land." Joe 3:1,2. |
This prophecy clearly states that there is to be a "Judgment
of Nations" on the earth in the "Valley of Jehoshaphat" at
the time of the restoration of the Jews to their own land,
and that the basis of Judgment is the treatment by the
nations of Christ's brethren – The Jews.
During the "Tribulation Period" the Nations that treat the
Jewish People kindly, feeding and clothing them, and
visiting them in prison, will be the "Sheep Nations," while
those who neglect to do so will be the "Goat Nations." At
the "Judgment of Nations" the King (Christ) will say to the
"Sheep Nations," inasmuch as ye have been kind to My
brethren (the Jews), "Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit
the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the
world." This Kingdom is the "Millennial Kingdom" that the
"Sheep Nations" as Nations will "inherit" and possess during
the Millennium. And as they are to be among the "saved
nations" of the New Earth (Rev 21:24) it can be said of them
that they, or at least the righteous individuals of them,
shall enter into life eternal. Mat 25:46. Christ's sentence
upon the "Goat Nations" will be – "Depart from Me, ye
cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the Devil and
his angels," and "these shall go away into everlasting
punishment." The "Goat Nations" will at once be destroyed as
Nations, not one of them shall get into the Millennium, and
the wicked individuals that compose them will perish and be
eternally lost.
1. Subjects – The WICKED DEAD.
2. Time – During the Renovation of the Earth by
Fire.
3. Place – Before "The Great White Throne."
4. Basis of Judgment – Their "Works."
5. Result – Cast Into the "Lake of Fire."
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This Judgment is FUTURE.
The account of it is given in Rev 20:11-15. It will take
place at the close of the Millennium a 1000 years after the
Judgment of the Nations, and before the "Great White
Throne." The "Great White Throne" will not be on the earth,
for the "Great White Throne Judgment" will take place during
the renovation of the earth by fire, for the "renovation" of
this Earth is reserved or kept until the time of that
Judgment, which Peter calls "The Day of Judgment and
Perdition of Ungodly Men" (2 Pe 3:7), because the Judgment
of the "Great White Throne" . is the Judgment of the wicked
dead.
All the Righteous dead will arise at the First Resurrection.
If any Righteous die between the First Resurrection and the
Resurrection of the "wicked" or Second Resurrection, they
will rise with the wicked dead at that Resurrection. The
words?"Whosoever was not found written in the Book of Life"
(vs. 15), imply that there will be "some," probably very
few, Righteous at the Second Resurrection.
At the close of the Millennium and just before the
renovation of the earth by fire, the living Righteous will
probably be translated, and the living Wicked or Ungodly
will be destroyed in the flames that will consume the
earth's atmosphere and exterior surface.
The Wicked or Ungodly will not be judged to see whether they
are entitled to Eternal Life, but to ascertain the "degree"
of their punishment. The sad feature of this Judgment will
be that there will be many kind and lovable people there who
were not saved, and who will be classed among the "ungodly"
because they rejected Christ as a Saviour. The "Books" will
be opened in which the "Recording Angel" has kept a record
of every person's life, and they will be judged every man
according to his "works." Some will be sentenced to a more
severe punishment than others, but none will escape. The
worst of all is, that those who were not so bad must spend
eternity with the ungodly, and that in the "Lake of Fire."
Their punishment includes the second death, which means that
they shall lose their resurrection bodies, in which they
were judged, and become "disembodied spirits" again, and so
exist in the "Lake of Fire" FOREVER.
The "Fallen Angels" (not the Devil's angels), who are
"reserved in everlasting chains under darkness" will be
judged at this time, which Jude calls the Judgment of the
"Great Day." Jude 6.
DEAR READER, what is your relation to the "Spirit World"?
Are you yielding yourself to the power and control of "Evil
Spirits," or are you allowing the "HOLY SPIRIT" to have full
and complete possession of your life? On your choice depends
your Eternal State. Your soul is of priceless value. For its
salvation, and the redemption of your body, the Lord Jesus
died upon the Cross. Without the acceptance of Him as your
personal Saviour, you will be eternally lost Therefore, I
beseech you, before you lay this book aside, that you commit
yourself to Him who is able to save, so that at His coming
to receive His own, you shall be among those who shall rise
at the First Resurrection, or among those who shall then be
alive and be caught up to meet Him in the air without dying.
THE AUTHOR.
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