The Tree Dream
THE PROCLAMATION |
“Nebuchadnezzar the king unto all people, nations, and
languages, that dwell in all the earth;
|
PEACE BE MULTIPLIED UNTO YOU. |
“I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the
HIGH GOD hath WROUGHT TOWARD ME. How great are His
signs! And how mighty are His wonders! His Kingdom
is an Everlasting Kingdom, and His Dominion is from
generation to generation.” Verses 1-3. |
This chapter is a “Babylonian State Document.” It is a
“Proclamation” of King Nebuchadnezzar to the whole world. It
was issued in B. C. 562, the year he recovered from his
insanity, and a year before his death. It was intended as ‘a
confession of his sin of Pride, and an explanation of the
cause of his insanity, and of his conversion to the service
of the Most High. The tone of it is in marked contrast with
his previous utterances. And the salutation, “Peace be
multiplied unto you,” are the words of a Christian, and
sound strange coming from the lips of a heathen king whose
life had been spent in warfare for the purpose of building
up a world-wide Empire. But his Dreams and experience had
taught him that his Kingdom was not to last forever, and
that the “Stone Kingdom” of the “Most High God” was to be an
“EVERLASTING KINGDOM,” whose dominion would last from
generation to generation.
The main part of the Proclamation is taken up with an
account of a “Dream” which the King had, and its
interpretation and fulfilment in his own experience.
“I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing
in my palace: I saw a ‘Dream’ which made me afraid,
and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my
head troubled me. Therefore made I a decree to bring
in all the ‘Wise Men’ of Babylon before me, that
they might make known unto me the interpretation of
the ‘Dream.’ Then came in the Magicians, the
Astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the Soothsayers: and
I told the ‘Dream’ before them; but they did not
make known unto me the Interpretation thereof.”
Verses 4-7. |
The Proclamation begins with the significant words-“I
Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in
my palace.” Like the rich man in the Parable, he was clothed
in purple and fine linen and fared sumptuously every day,
and cared little for the misery of others, for his thoughts
were self-centered, and taken up with his own greatness. He
was at “rest” because he had conquered all his enemies. He
was familiar with all the perils of the battlefield, and had
faced them without fear. And now in the quiet and rest of
his Palace, with no enemy to fear, he is troubled by a
“Dream.” If the “Dream” had to do with his Empire, he
probably would not have cared so much, but he realized that
it in some way had to do with himself. He was anxious
therefore to have it interpreted. So he sent for the “Wise
Men” of Babylon, and while he this time had not forgotten
his “Dream,” and repeated it to them, they failed him as
before. Then Daniel appeared upon the scene. Where he had
been, or why he had not been called in the first place, we
are not told.
“But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was
Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and
in whom is the Spirit of the Holy Gods: and before
him I told the ‘Dream,’ saying, O Belteshazzar,
‘Master of the Magicians,’ because I know that the
Spirit of the Holy Gods is in thee, and no ‘secret’
troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my ‘Dream’
that I have seen, and the Interpretation thereof.”
Verses 8-9. |
“Thus were the ‘Visions’ of mine head in my bed: I saw, and
behold a TREE in the midst of the earth, and the
height thereof was great. The TREE grew, and was
strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven,
and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:
the leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof
much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the
field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the
heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh
was fed of it.” Verses 10-12. |
While Nebuchadnezzar was wondering what the “Vision of the
Tree” meant, he saw descend from Heaven a “WATCHER,” or
“HOLY ONE.” From verse 17 we learn that there is in Heaven a
“Court,” known as the
“COURT OF THE WATCHERS”
or
“HOLY ONES,” |
and that it was by a “DECREE” of that Court, to which the
case of Nebuchadnezzar had been referred, that he was
condemned to live as a “Beast” for a period of seven years.
The purpose of the “Decree” was that the inhabitants of the
earth might know that the “Most High” ruleth in the kingdoms
of men, and giveth them to whomsoever He will. The Book of
Daniel reveals the close connection between the earth and
the “Spirit World.” In chapter 9:10 we read of the visit of
the angel Gabriel to Daniel, and in chapter 10:4-12 of other
heavenly beings. In Eph. 6:11-12 we are told to put on the
whole “Armor of God,” for, “we wrestle not against flesh and
blood (earthly beings), but against ‘Principalities,’
against ‘Powers,’ against the ‘Rulers of the Darkness of
this World,’ against ‘Spiritual Wickedness’ in high
(heavenly) places.” There are three heavens spoken of in the
Scriptures. The first is the atmosphere of our earth, the
third is the Heaven where God dwells, and the second is an
intermediate heaven where the “Principalities and Powers of
Evil,” comprising the “Kingdom of Satan,” dwell. Satan is
the “PRINCE” of the “Powers of the Air,” and he has many
subordinate Princes who are delegated to do his obstructive
work. Two of them are mentioned by Daniel, the “PRINCE OF
PERSIA” and the “PRINCE OF GRECIA.” Dan. 10:13, 20. From
this it would look as if Satan had a delegated Prince for
every nation to superintend his work there. So great and
powerful are these Princes that it takes the power and
strength of “MICHAEL” the Archangel, the Commander-in-Chief
of the “Armies of Heaven,” to overcome them. Dan. 10:13 ;
Jude 9; Rev. 12; 7-9. That the “Powers of Evil” in the
Heavenlies, as well as the conduct of earthly powers, may be
properly controlled, and officially passed upon, there is a
“Judicial Court” in Heaven before which their cases are
tried, that the Book of Daniel calls the “COURT OF THE
WATCHERS,” and whose decrees, as in the case of
Nebuchadnezzar, are executed on the earth.
What troubled Nebuchadnezzar was not the “Vision of the
Tree,” but the PERSONIFICATION of it by the “Watcher” or
“Holy One,” who changed the word “it” to the personal
pronoun “HIS.”
“I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a
‘WATCHER’ and a ‘HOLY ONE’ came down from Heaven; he
cried aloud, and said thus. Hew down the TREE, and
cut off HIS branches, shake off HIS leaves, and
scatter HIS fruit; let the beasts get away from
under it. and the fowls from HIS branches:
nevertheless, leave the stump of HIS roots in the
earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the
tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with
the dew of heaven, and let HIS portion be with the
BEASTS in the grass of the earth: let HIS HEART be
changed from MAN’S, and let a BEAST’S HEART be given
unto HIM: and let ‘SEVEN TIMES’ pass over HIM. This
matter is by the Decree of the ‘WATCHERS,’ and the
demand by the word of the ‘HOLY ONES;’ to the intent
‘that the living may know that the ‘MOST HIGH’
ruleth in the ‘Kingdom of Men,’ and giveth it to
whomsoever He will, and setteth up over it the
basest of men. This ‘Dream’ I King Nebuchadnezzar
have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the
Interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the ‘Wise
Men’ of my Kingdom are not able to make known unto
me the Interpretation; but thou art able; for the
Spirit of the Holy Gods is in thee.” Verses 13-18. |
When Daniel heard the Dream he was greatly troubled, and for
one hour was too astonished to speak. Not that he did not
know the meaning of the Dream, but he dreaded to tell the
King the unpleasant news. When however the King, who seemed
to realize the personal character of the Dream, assured him
that he need not fear to tell him, then Daniel, to prepare
the King for the judgment that was to come upon him,
said-“My lord, the Dream be to them that hate thee, and the
Interpretation thereof to thine enemies.” That is, I wish
that the calamity that is to fall on you might fall on your
enemies. It was a wise answer, and paved the way for
“The TREE that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong,
whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight
thereof to all the earth; whose leaves were fair,
and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for
all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and
upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had
their habitation: it is THOU, O King, that art grown
and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and
reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of
the earth. And whereas the King saw a ‘WATCHER’ and
a ‘HOLY ONE’ coming down from Heaven, and saying,
Hew the TREE down, and destroy it; yet leave the
stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a
band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the
field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and
let HIS portion be with the beasts of the field,
till ‘SEVEN TIMES’ pass over him; this is the
Interpretation, O King, and this is the DECREE of
the Most High, which is come upon my Lord the King:
that THEY SHALL DRIVE THEE FROM MEN, AND THY
DWELLING SHALL BE WITH THE BEASTS OF THE FIELD, AND
THEY SHALL MAKE THEE TO EAT GRASS AS OXEN, AND THEY
SHALL WET THEE WITH THE DEW OF HEAVEN, AND ‘SEVEN
TIMES’ SHALL PASS OVER THEE, TILL THOU KNOW THAT THE
MOST HIGH RULETH IN THE KINGDOM OF MEN, AND GIVETH
IT TO WHOMSOEVER HE WILL. And whereas they commanded
to leave the stump of the tree roots: thy Kingdom
shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt know
THAT THE HEAVENS DO RULE.” Verses 20-26. |
From the Interpretation the King could not mistake the
meaning of his Dream. Then Daniel, like the faithful prophet
that he was, took advantage of the opportunity and
counselled the King to forsake his sinful ways.
“Wherefore, O King, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee,
and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine
iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may
be a lengthening of thy tranquility .” Verse 27. |
But the King did not take Daniel’s advice, and later had to
make the humiliating confession that all that had been
foretold about him had come to pass. But it did not come at
once God gave him a year’s grace. Because the sentence was
not executed at once Nebuchadnezzar may have thought that
Daniel was mistaken, or that God had forgotten. But at the
end of twelve months, as the King was walking in his palace,
and beheld the great city of Babylon as it spread out before
him from his Palace window, he exclaimed in his pride –
“Is not this GREAT BABYLON, that I have built for the ‘House
of the Kingdom’ by the might of MY POWER, and for
the honor of MY MAJESTY?” Verse 30. |
That was the fatal moment. The time of probation was up.
“While the word was in the King’s mouth, there fell a voice
from Heaven, saying, O King Nebuchadnezzar, to thee
it is spoken: The Kingdom is departed from thee. And
they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling
shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall
make thee to eat grass as oxen, and ‘SEVEN TIMES’
shall pass over thee, until thou know that the Most
High ruleth in the ‘Kingdom of Men.’ and giveth it
(probably the Babylonian Kingdom) to whomsoever he
will.” Verses 31-32. |
The sentence was immediately executed. Not another moment of
grace was given the King.
“The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar:
and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as
oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven,
till his hairs were grown like eagle’s feathers, and
his nails like bird’s claws.” Verse 33. |
The type of insanity that befell Nebuchadnezzar is a disease
called “lycanthropy,” in which the patient imagines that he
is some sort of a beast. Nebuchadnezzar imagined he was an
ox. He was not confined but was allowed to roam in the
fields, probably the grounds of the Palace, for we are told
that he did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the
dew of heaven, and to complete the delusion he probably went
about on all fours.
Nebuchadnezzar’s insanity lasted for seven years, for that
is what the “Seven Times” mean. The period is not without
its prophetical significance. It does not signify the length
of the “Times of the Gentiles,” for a “Time” is not a period
of 360 years, but only of one year. See chapter nine. The
“Seven Times” foreshadow the. “SEVEN YEARS” of the rule of
Antichrist, or the “Seventieth Week” of Daniel’s “Seventy
Weeks,” when the “One” that hindereth – THE HOLY SPIRIT,
shall have left the earth, having gone back with the Church,
and when men in their madness and bestiality will act like
beasts, and give their service and worship to Antichrist,
that John in the Apocalypse calls – “THE BEAST.” At the end
of the “Seven Times” (years), Nebuchadnezzar’s reason was
restored to him.
“And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine
eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned
unto me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised
and honored Him that liveth forever, whose dominion
is an everlasting dominion, and His Kingdom is from
generation to generation: and all the inhabitants of
the earth are reputed as nothing: and He doeth
according to His will in the Army of Heaven, and
among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can
stay His hand, or say unto Him, What doest Thou?”
Verses 34-35. |
At the end of the “Seven Years” Nebuchadnezzar lifted up his
eyes to Heaven. A beast does not do that. It, particularly
an ox, looks downward. What Nebuchadnezzar meant was that he
looked upward in prayer to God, and acknowledged His
supremacy. In the doing of that his reason was restored, and
he was fit to resume his kingly duties.
“At the same time my reason returned to me; and for the
glory of my Kingdom, mine honor and brightness
(glory) returned unto me; and my counsellors and my
lords sought unto me; and I was established in my
Kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.
Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honor the
King of Heaven, all whose works .are truth, and His
ways judgment: and those that walk in pride He is
able to abase.” Verses 36-37. |
Nebuchadnezzar’s restoration to his kingly rights was in
fulfilment of the promise that his insanity should only last
seven years, and that his Kingdom should then be made
“sure,” or restored to him. Verse 26. During his insanity,
his son, Evil-Merodach, is said to have reigned as Regent in
his stead. The fact that he was graciously received back by
his counsellors and lords is an indication that they looked
upon his insanity as only temporary, and yet, if that be
true, it seems strange that they did not confine him to the
palace, instead of “driving” (vs. 25) him out into the
fields away from the haunts of men. This is the last we read
in the Scriptures of Nebuchadnezzar. He lived only about a
year after his restoration to his throne, but it was a year
during- ‘which great honors were heaped upon him, and in
which he glorified God. He died after a brief illness in B.
C. 561, and was succeeded by his son Evil-Merodach. |